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英文原文:<br/><h1>At the sharp end</h1><p class="info">Mar 1st 2007<br/>From <em>The Economist</em> print edition</p><h2><font size="3">Count Anton Wolfgang von Faber-Castell has proved that the humble pencil is not a commodity</font></h2><br/><div class="content-image-full" style="WIDTH: 400px;"><span>AP</span><img title="" height="265" alt=" " src="http://www.economist.com/images/20070303/0907WB0.jpg" width="400"/></div><p>SO CONVINCED is Count Anton Wolfgang von Faber-Castell that his pencils are the best in the world that one day in 2005 he threw 144 of them out of the window from the tower of his <em>Schloss</em>. They fell 30 metres onto hard tarmac—and not one of them broke. The graphite “lead” is so firmly squeezed and glued into its pinewood sleeve that it will not shatter, he boasts, something that is not true of lesser brands. Pencils made by Faber and later Faber-Castell just outside Nuremberg have had a reputation for quality ever since 1856 when Lothar von Faber, the count's great-great-grandfather, bought a graphite mine in Siberia to secure the best raw material. The family firm had been going since 1761, but Lothar was the one who went international, opening offices in New York, London, Paris, Vienna and St Petersburg. The pencils have impressed the discriminating ever since. “They produce a capital black and are most agreeable for large studies,” wrote Vincent van Gogh, and their fans today include Karl Lagerfeld, a fashion designer, and Lord Foster, an architect.</p><p>encil-making might appear to be a commodity business—surely one pencil is much like another? But Count Faber-Castell, an investment banker by training who took over the firm in 1978, has proved otherwise. He has turned Faber-Castell into a global brand that is also in tune with the environment. In the 1980s, rather ahead of the pack, he planted 10,000 hectares of sustainable pine forest in Brazil to provide pencil-wood. He also built a big natural-rubber factory in Malaysia to supply the erasers. And in 1993 he introduced a non-toxic water-based lacquer for the pencils, a comfort for those who insist on chewing as they create.<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"></script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"></script><script language="JavaScript1.1" src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/adj/main.economist.com/peopleart;abr=%21webtv;sect=people;pos=v5_art350x300;sz=350x300;tile=1;ord=04614815416497409?" type="text/javascript"></script><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><script src="http://m1.2mdn.net/879366/flashwrite_1_2.js"></script><noembed></noembed><noscript></noscript><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"></script><noscript></noscript></p><p>Although pocket calculators did away with the slide-rule, once part of Faber-Castell's product range, the count's tenure has been marked by his insistence that traditional writing tools still have a place in the internet era. So far the computer has not eclipsed the humble pencil: there is no substitute yet for the cheapness and practicality of coloured and graphite pencils for children, artists, office workers, designers, and the billions of people without computers. The count hallows the day in the 1990s when he refused to take his consultants' advice to embrace the digital age. “We stuck to what we're good at,” he says.</p><p>Faber-Castell now has factories at 16 sites worldwide, including Peru, Indonesia, India and China, and makes 2 billion pencils a year. The firm will turn over close to |
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