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《Economist》上一篇关于 Faber 的文章 (译文)

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发表于 2007-3-21 11:41 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |正序浏览 |阅读模式
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">At
the sharp end<op></op></span></b>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Mar 1st 2007  From The Economist print edition <br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">( 《经济学人》上的一篇文章, 我当翻译练习将它译了出来, 欢迎指点。 英文原文 http://www.economist.com/people/displaystory.cfm?story_id=8770415 )<br/></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><op><br/></op></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Anton Wolfgang von Faber-Castell </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">伯爵已证明,小小的铅笔并不简单。</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><op><img src="http://www.economist.com/images/20070303/0907WB0.jpg" alt=""/> </op></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Anton Wolfgang von Faber-Castell </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">伯爵深信他的铅笔是世界上最好的——</span><span lang="EN-US">2005</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">年的一天,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">他把</span><span lang="EN-US">144</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">支铅笔从他</span><span lang="EN-US">Schloss </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">大厦</span><st1chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="30" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US">30</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">米</span></st1chmetcnv><span style="font-family: 宋体;">高的窗户往下扔,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">铅笔落在坚硬的停机坪上,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">全部都完好无损!石墨铅芯非常坚固,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">紧紧地粘合在松木笔杆里而不会碎裂,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">他非常以此为豪,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">其它一些小牌子的铅笔可没这能耐。</span><span lang="EN-US">Faber</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">(后来改称</span><span lang="EN-US">Faber-Castell</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">)在德国纽伦堡郊外制造的铅笔自</span><span lang="EN-US">1856</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">年以来一直以质量著称,</span>
                <span lang="EN-US">Anton Wolfgang </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">伯爵的曾曾祖父</span>
                <span lang="EN-US">Lothar von Faber </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">在那一年购买了西伯利亚的一个石墨矿,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">以保证最优秀的原材料。</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">这个家族公司从</span><span lang="EN-US">1761</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">年成立,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">到</span><span lang="EN-US">Lothar </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">时开始将其国际化运作,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">公司在纽约,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">伦敦,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">巴黎,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">维也纳及圣彼得堡开设办事机构。他们制造的铅笔从那时起就给有鉴赏力的用户留下了深刻印象,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">凡高写道“他们制造的一流黑色铅笔非常适合大型作品”,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">今日,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">它们的产品受到包括时装设计师</span><span lang="EN-US">Karl Lagerfeld</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">和建筑设计师</span><span lang="EN-US">Lord Foster</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">等大批</span><span lang="EN-US">fans</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">的喜爱。</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><op> </op></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">铅笔制造看起来只是一庄不起眼的小生意——各种铅笔间看起来好像也没什么不同。</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">但自从</span><span lang="EN-US">1978</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">年,通过学习而成为投资银行家的</span><span lang="EN-US">Faber-Castell</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">伯爵接管公司以来,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">他已证明这不是一庄普普通通的生意。</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">他将</span><span lang="EN-US">Faber-Castell</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">发展成一个全球品牌,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">同时与环境保护紧密结合。</span><span lang="EN-US"> 1980</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">年代,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">他富有远见地在巴西种植了<st1chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="1" numbertype="3" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="10000" unitname="公顷">一万公顷</st1chmetcnv>的松树,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">以可持续的方式提供制造铅笔所需的木料。</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">他还在马来西亚建立了一个大型天然橡胶厂,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">那是制造橡皮的材料。</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">在</span><span lang="EN-US">1993</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">年,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">他引进了安全无毒的上漆工艺,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">这对那些喜欢一边创作一边啃铅笔的人是个好消息。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span></span></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><op> </op></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">尽管便携计算器取代了计算尺(这曾经是</span><span lang="EN-US">Faber-Castell </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">的一种产品),</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">但</span><span lang="EN-US">Faber-Castell</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">伯爵在他主导时坚持『传统的书写工具在互联网时代仍会占有它应有的一席之地』,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">这已成为佳话。</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">时至今日计算机仍未使小小的铅笔失色:</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">儿童、艺术家、办公室员工、设计师以及成千上万没有电脑的人所使用的廉价、实用的铅笔和彩笔,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">仍然是不可替代的。</span>
                <span lang="EN-US">Faber-Castell</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">伯爵在</span><span lang="EN-US">1990</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">年代的一天拒绝了他的顾问“拥抱数码时代”的建议,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">这一天已被视为公司历史上具有极重大意义的一天。</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">“我们坚守我们所擅长的领域”,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">他说。</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><op> </op></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Faber-Castell</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">现在已在全球</span><span lang="EN-US">16</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">个地方设有工厂,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">包括秘鲁、印尼、印度和中国,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">每年制造</span><span lang="EN-US">20</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">亿支铅笔。公司今年的营业额将接近</span><span lang="EN-US">5.3</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">亿美元,</span><span lang="EN-US"> 85</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">%来自德国以外的市场。伯爵接受了波士顿商业顾问集团的建议,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">投放了一系列高端产品以巩固品牌地位——包括</span><span lang="EN-US">Graf von Faber-Castell</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">此奢华产品继承了伯爵的名字。</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">另一个产品是</span><span lang="EN-US">perfect pencil</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">仍然用木材和石墨制造,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">但附带了银制的削笔刀和橡皮。</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">大多数高端产品本质上跟</span><span lang="EN-US">Faber</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">成立之初时的并没有什么不同——在铅笔设计方面并没有多少创新的余地,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">所以公司在它</span><span lang="EN-US">2001</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">年发布的三角形铅笔</span><span lang="EN-US">grip</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">上装饰了有防滑作用的新奇浮雕。</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><op> </op></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Faber-Castell</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">伯爵本身就是公司品牌的化身,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">高大、衣着考究的贵族(在瑞士苏黎世做学生时就曾为一家邮购公司当过服装模特)。</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">学习法律后他在一家美国证券公司</span><span lang="EN-US">White Weld</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">工作,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">这家公司后来并入瑞士证券</span><span lang="EN-US">Credit Suisse</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。他不愿卷入与他</span><span lang="EN-US">9</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">个兄弟姐妹对继承权的争夺中,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">但后来父亲</span><span lang="EN-US">Roland</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">把全部控制权交给了他,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">父亲的一个投资银行界的朋友为此设计了一个滴水不漏的合约。</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">只有一个兄弟</span><span lang="EN-US">Andreas</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">同在公司里做事,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">负责部分亚洲的业务。“其他的几个不能对财产问题抱怨”,伯爵说。尽管他直接掌有</span><span lang="EN-US">88</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">%的份额。</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><op> </op></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">继承权再次成为问题,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">伯爵的一个儿子</span><span lang="EN-US">Charles</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">很享受自己在一家私人公司的工作,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">他的三个女儿还在读书。</span><span lang="EN-US">2005</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">年,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">伯爵重整了公司的管理高层,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">使其更具活力:现在三个最高层管理人都是</span><span lang="EN-US">40</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">多岁,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">并没有迹象表明哪一个会接替伯爵。</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">伯爵说过要在</span><span lang="EN-US">2001</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">年</span><span lang="EN-US">70</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">岁时退休,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">但他还说过:“我在</span><span lang="EN-US">90</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">岁后还会兼任职务”。同时,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">伯爵为公司管理引入了奖励制。在</span><span lang="EN-US">2000</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">年他为全球的职员引入了</span><span lang="EN-US">social
charter</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">,各国公司的奖励有所不同。</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">在巴西的公司有分红制,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">而德国没有,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">他说德国比较难实施。</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">公司的福利制度有很长的传统,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">曾曾祖父</span><span lang="EN-US">Lothar</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">早在</span><span lang="EN-US">1844</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">年就为工人实行了这一优良的机制。</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><op> </op></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Sharpen your
pencils<op></op></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><op></op></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">自然,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">投资银行家们早就建议他将公司上市。</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">但</span><span lang="EN-US">Faber-Castell</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">公司的资本状况良好,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">资产负债率大约为</span><span lang="EN-US">50</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">%,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">伯爵说他不愿意看到公司因上市而灵活性受损,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">和投入大量时间做路演。“我原则上并不反对上市”,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">他说,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">“但我们能靠内部的力量成长”。</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">成长会主要来自休闲市场,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">即那些把绘画作为一项兴趣的人,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">尤其在发达世界年纪较大的人中这越来越流行。</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><op> </op></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">因此</span><span lang="EN-US">Faber-Castell</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">仍保持为一个传统的家族公司。</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">产品的</span><span lang="EN-US">logo</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">——两个擎着铅笔的骑士——很适合这个自巴伐利亚王朝已被封为贵族的商业世家。</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">那时,从家族的</span><span lang="EN-US">Schloss</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">城堡里可以眺望到巴伐利亚王朝的工厂。</span><span lang="EN-US">Schloss</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">城堡是一个壮丽的新艺术风格建筑,曾在二战时被德军征用。</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">后来有记者曾在这里住过,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">包括</span><span lang="EN-US">John Steinbeck</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span lang="EN-US">1902-1968</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">,美国短篇小说作家,最著名作品《愤怒的葡萄》</span><span lang="EN-US"> (1939</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">年),</span><span lang="EN-US">1962</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">年诺贝尔文学奖),</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">和</span><span lang="EN-US">Ernest Hemingway</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">(海明威,欧内斯特·米勒:</span><span lang="EN-US">1899-1961</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">,美国作家,</span><span lang="EN-US">1954</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">年诺贝尔文学奖),</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">他们当时在报道纽伦堡战争审判。曾有人将城堡描述为“德国最恐怖的地方”,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">但</span><span lang="EN-US">Faber-Castell</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">伯爵已逐渐使城堡成为品牌的不可或缺的一部分。</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">现在,</span>
                <span style="font-family: 宋体;">里面有博物馆,餐厅和会议室,当然,伯爵会时不时地在那测试他的产品——把铅笔直接从窗户扔下去。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span></span></span></p>
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8#
发表于 2008-1-3 01:19 | 只看该作者
<p>碗雷构的.</p><p>[em17]</p>
7#
发表于 2007-12-31 09:47 | 只看该作者
我在用,确实很好
6#
发表于 2007-12-29 21:08 | 只看该作者
发现很多的精品就是在小东西,小细节上做文章,下功夫,从而一下子超越无数普通的竞争对手。
5#
发表于 2007-3-25 02:10 | 只看该作者
<p>才看到, 感谢楼主的辛勤工作.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>[em23]
4#
发表于 2007-3-21 16:19 | 只看该作者
不错的,翻译的很好。希望以后NANTOU920兄发表更多的文章。
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英文原文:<br/><h1>At the sharp end</h1><p class="info">Mar 1st 2007<br/>From <em>The Economist</em> print edition</p><h2><font size="3">Count Anton Wolfgang von Faber-Castell has proved that the humble pencil is not a commodity</font></h2><br/><div class="content-image-full" style="WIDTH: 400px;"><span>AP</span><img title="" height="265" alt=" " src="http://www.economist.com/images/20070303/0907WB0.jpg" width="400"/></div><p>SO CONVINCED is Count Anton Wolfgang von Faber-Castell that his pencils are the best in the world that one day in 2005 he threw 144 of them out of the window from the tower of his <em>Schloss</em>. They fell 30 metres onto hard tarmac—and not one of them broke. The graphite “lead” is so firmly squeezed and glued into its pinewood sleeve that it will not shatter, he boasts, something that is not true of lesser brands. Pencils made by Faber and later Faber-Castell just outside Nuremberg have had a reputation for quality ever since 1856 when Lothar von Faber, the count's great-great-grandfather, bought a graphite mine in Siberia to secure the best raw material. The family firm had been going since 1761, but Lothar was the one who went international, opening offices in New York, London, Paris, Vienna and St Petersburg. The pencils have impressed the discriminating ever since. “They produce a capital black and are most agreeable for large studies,” wrote Vincent van Gogh, and their fans today include Karl Lagerfeld, a fashion designer, and Lord Foster, an architect.</p><p>encil-making might appear to be a commodity business—surely one pencil is much like another? But Count Faber-Castell, an investment banker by training who took over the firm in 1978, has proved otherwise. He has turned Faber-Castell into a global brand that is also in tune with the environment. In the 1980s, rather ahead of the pack, he planted 10,000 hectares of sustainable pine forest in Brazil to provide pencil-wood. He also built a big natural-rubber factory in Malaysia to supply the erasers. And in 1993 he introduced a non-toxic water-based lacquer for the pencils, a comfort for those who insist on chewing as they create.<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"></script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"></script><script language="JavaScript1.1" src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/adj/main.economist.com/peopleart;abr=%21webtv;sect=people;pos=v5_art350x300;sz=350x300;tile=1;ord=04614815416497409?" type="text/javascript"></script><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><script src="http://m1.2mdn.net/879366/flashwrite_1_2.js"></script><noembed></noembed><noscript></noscript><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"></script><noscript></noscript></p><p>Although pocket calculators did away with the slide-rule, once part of Faber-Castell's product range, the count's tenure has been marked by his insistence that traditional writing tools still have a place in the internet era. So far the computer has not eclipsed the humble pencil: there is no substitute yet for the cheapness and practicality of coloured and graphite pencils for children, artists, office workers, designers, and the billions of people without computers. The count hallows the day in the 1990s when he refused to take his consultants' advice to embrace the digital age. “We stuck to what we're good at,” he says.</p><p>Faber-Castell now has factories at 16 sites worldwide, including Peru, Indonesia, India and China, and makes 2 billion pencils a year. The firm will turn over close to
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