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許多的事情需要由後人來做定論.南北戰爭是美國立國以來的第一次大內戰也是最後一次.這也是美國強 ...
王小天 发表于 2012-1-1 12:34
说的没错~搞不好北方人的想法和南方人的想法也不同,很难说林肯最后是不是真的有为黑奴的权利考虑过,不过南北战争的主因不是因为黑奴这一点倒是很明显 刚刚的回复肿么都发不上来,再试一次:
恩,我以前也是这么听说的……不过那篇文的总结有些偏颇,后期林肯之所以打出黑奴的旗号,是为了防止英国支持南部——因为英国是宣布废除奴隶制的国家,如果战~争以反对奴隶制为名,那么英国很难再支持南部了。学术界也没有把南北战争等同于jiefang黑奴,至少我确信有许多米国教授(即便不是教历史的)都会这样讲述南北战争,并且纠正了许多中国学生的错误印象……
顺便截取一篇文章的片段:
“ In his inaugural address, delivered on March 4, 1861, Lincoln proclaimed that it was his duty to maintain the Union. He also declared that he had no intention of ending slavery where it existed, or of repealing the Fugitive Slave Law -- a position that horrified African Americans and their white allies....."
"To retain the loyalty of the remaining border states -- Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri -- President Lincoln insisted that the war was not about slavery or black rights; it was a war to preserve the Union. "
"Though 'contraband' slaves had been declared free, Lincoln continued to insist that this was a war to save the Union, not to free slaves. But by 1862, Lincoln was considering emancipation as a necessary step toward winning the war... If Lincoln declared this a war to free the slaves, European public opinion would overwhelmingly back the North...(Lincoln) issued the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation on September 22. The proclamation warned the Confederate states to surrender by January 1, 1863, or their slaves would be freed." |
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